The United States became the world’s largest LNG exporter in H1 2022

26 July 2022

The United States became the world’s largest liquefied natural gas (LNG) exporter during the first half of 2022, surpassing Qatar and Australia. Compared with the second half of 2021, US LNG exports increased by 12% in the first half of 2022, averaging 11.2 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d), according to data from CEDIGAZ reported by the US Energy Information Administration (EIA).

US LNG exports continued to grow driven by increased LNG export capacity, increased international natural gas and LNG prices, and increased global demand, particularly from Europe.

According to EIA estimates, installed US LNG export capacity has expanded by 1.9 Bcf/d nominal (2.1 Bcf/d peak) since November 2021. The capacity additions included a sixth train at the Sabine Pass LNG, 18 new mid-scale liquefaction trains at the Calcasieu Pass LNG, and increased LNG production capacity at Sabine Pass and Corpus Christi LNG facilities. As of July 2022, US LNG liquefaction capacity averaged 11.4 Bcf/d, with a shorter-term peak capacity of 13.9 Bcf/d.

International natural gas and LNG prices hit record highs in the last quarter of 2021 and first half of 2022. Prices at the Title Transfer Facility (TTF) in the Netherlands have been trading at record highs since October 2021. TTF averaged $30.94 per million Btu during the first half of 2022 and reached a record high of $62.10 (€214 per MWh) today (7/26). LNG spot prices in Asia have also been high, averaging $29.50 per million Btu during H1 2022.

Since the end of last year, countries in Europe have increasingly imported more LNG to compensate for lower pipeline imports from Russia and to fill historically low natural gas storage inventories. LNG imports in the EU and UK increased by 63% during the first half of 2022 to average 14.8 Bcf/d.

Most US LNG exports went to the EU and the UK during the first five months of this year, accounting for 71%, or 8.2 Bcf/d, of the total US LNG exports. Similar to 2021, the United States sent the most LNG to the EU and UK during the first half of the year, providing 47% of the 14.8 Bcf/d of Europe’s total LNG imports, followed by Qatar at 15%, Russia at 14%, and four African countries combined at 17%.

In June, the United States exported 11% less LNG than the 11.4 Bcf/d average exports during the first five months of 2022, mainly as a result of an outage at the Freeport LNG export facility caused by an LNG terminal fire in June 2022. Freeport LNG is expected to resume partial liquefaction operations in early October 2022, according to the EIA.

Utilization of the peak capacity at the seven US LNG export facilities averaged 87% during the first half of 2022, mainly before the Freeport LNG outage, which is similar to the utilization on average during 2021.

Source: US EIA